Japan

The best time to visit Japan depends on your preferences and interests. Each season offers unique experiences. Cherry blossoms (sakura) typically bloom from late March to early April, making spring one of the most popular times to visit. Autumn (from late October to early December) is perfect for enjoying the vibrant foliage (koyo) and cooler temperatures. 

Read more: When to hike the Nakasendo Way and When to hike the Kumano Kodo

The trails in Japan are very well suited to self-guided hiking. Many popular hiking trails are well-marked with signage in both Japanese and English, making navigation relatively straightforward. Where the signage is less clear you can use our bespoke navigation app to find your way. 

Japan has excellent infrastructure, even in rural areas. Many hiking trails are accessible by public transportation, including trains and buses, making it easy to reach trailheads without a car. Japan is known for its safety, and hiking trails are generally well-maintained and safe. 

The great part about self-guided travel is that you can choose your own travel dates (dependent on the availability of accommodation of course). Check out the itineraries and talk to our Japan Destination Expert to find out more. 

There are limited places to stay along Japan’s walking trails and accommodations become fully booked during peak spring and autumn seasons. With increasing numbers of people visiting Japan and choosing hiking for their holidays, early booking is the best way to secure the trips and dates you want. Staying in a traditional ryokan is one of the best ways to experience the culture and traditions of real Japan. 

Read more: What to expect in a traditional Japanese ryokan

Good quality hiking gear is essential for a safe, enjoyable and successful hiking experience. The right gear for your hike will depend on the terrain, weather conditions, duration of the hike, and your individual preferences. Waterproof walking boots with full ankle support are recommended for hiking in Japan. Make sure your footwear is well worn in and comfortable and you have good quality hiking socks. Choose clothes that will shield you against varying weather conditions and temperature changes. Moisture-wicking, quick-drying, insulating layers and waterproof outer layers. 

Check out our recommendations for what to pack when walking the Kumano Kodo

Cherry blossoms (sakura) typically bloom in Japan between late March and early April. The exact timing of the cherry blossom season can vary depending on factors such as location, weather conditions, and the specific variety of cherry tree. Cherry blossoms tend to bloom first in southern regions such as Okinawa, typically starting in late January to early February. In central regions, including popular tourist destinations like Tokyo and Kyoto, cherry blossoms usually bloom from late March to early April.

Autumn is also a popular time to hike in Japan. Koyo – meaning autumn-coloured foliage – draws a cult following all around Japan, where people follow the changing of the leaves and base their holidays around this phenomenon. From late October to November there are striking displays of foliage and cooler temperatures – worth timing your Japan hike for!

Public transport in Japan is known for being efficient, reliable and punctual. This combined with the friendly, helpful locals does make travelling around very manageable but you should be comfortable reading timetables and independently navigating your way around stations and platforms as many train journeys do require transfers of trains. 

If you have heard about a Japan Rail Pass but really aren’t sure if this is something you’ll need or will be beneficial for you, read more here: Do I need a Japan Rail Pass? 

Australians and New Zealanders only need a valid passport and a return ticket to enter Japan as a tourist for stays of no more than 90 days. Visitors are stamped in on arrival at the airport. All travellers must have a minimum of 6 months validity on their passport.

January is winter in Japan, which makes it the season for magical hikes, snow festivals, snow monkeys, onsens (always!) and of course skiing. For experienced hikers, January is a good time to hike the Kumano Kodo. It is quieter and a great time to fully appreciate it. Daylight hours are shorter so it’s important to plan your hike each day with this in mind. 

Read about our top reasons to visit Japan in winter. 

Yes! Most Japanese people you will encounter in the accommodations may not speak fluent English but they can generally understand at least a few basic words of English and, usually, communication is not a problem due to the willingness of the friendly locals to help. Japanese people are very helpful and good at anticipating guests’ needs, so they can usually understand most basic requirements even if they don’t speak English themselves. It’s always a good idea to learn a few basic phrases before you travel. 

Japan is generally a safe destination for solo travellers, including solo hiking. The country is known for its low crime rates, efficient public transport, and well-maintained hiking trails. RAW Travel makes solo travel easy and achievable by offering comprehensive pre-departure information and advice, a personalised itinerary, a navigation app, as well as an informative orientation at the start of your walk.

Japan’s fascinating culture is a highlight of this beautiful country. Japanese people do not expect outsiders to be aware of all the complex cultural rules they abide by but some basics are expected to be followed, especially concerning footwear and bathing. Get them wrong and you will cause great offence, so do your research before you go. 

Japanese culture places a strong emphasis on respecting others and maintaining harmony in public spaces. It’s customary to remove your shoes and change into the slippers provided when entering a Japanese guesthouse, traditional restaurant or temple. Daily bathing is an important part of Japanese culture and onsen etiquette is well-established. 

If you’re unsure about what to do, observe the behaviour of those around you and follow suit. 

Also read: Do’s and Don’ts for a Successful Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage